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试题（一）
1. That she hadn’t kept her _______ on her work resulted in the failure.
A. head
B. heart
C. brainD. mind
2. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A. situationsB. facts
C. dancesD. possibilities
3. In Scandinavian countries it is common _______ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A. useB. sense
C. practiceD. idea
4. It is a great _______ for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A. advantageB. chance
C. funD. importance
5. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.
A. contactB. progress
C. touchD. pace
答案解析
1. D。本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。
2. C。本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”
3. C。practice指惯例. 习惯做法，而common sense指常识。
4. A。查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。
5. D。考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义：A接触，B进步，C碰，触摸，D节奏。从动词与介词搭配看，这里用keep in contact with或keep pace with表示“与……并驾齐驱”。
试题（二）
1. —How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
—I’m sorry to say, _______. I forget.
A. no
B. no one
C. nothing
D. none
2. The number 9.11 is a special number, _______, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A. whatB. it
C. whichD. one
3. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _______ simple.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. something of
D. all except
4. He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _______ just turned a deaf ear to his words.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
5. —Your book, Tommy?
—No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.
—Remember to return it to _______ name is on it.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. whosever
6. —Good morning. May I help you?
—Yes. I’m looking for a flat. I’d like _______ with two bedrooms.
A． those
B． one
C． it
D． that
答案解析
1. D。本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
2. D。考查代词。one作number的同位语。
3. B。anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。
4. D。考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，他和他的朋友，因此这里用the other表示“另外那个人”，即他的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。
5. D。考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。
6. B。指同类中的一个。
试题（三）
1. After a month of training, he became _______ to the work as a high-speed maglev train driver.
A. addicted
B. sensitive
C. loyal
D. equal
2. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _______ calmness of a man she respected.
A. regular
B. curious
C. usual
D. various
3. — I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
— Oh, yeah, and music may have been _______ of her tastes.
A. the rather more respectable
B. much the most respectable
C. very the most respectable
D. even more respectable one
4. —What do you think of the blind man?
—I’ve never seen a man with _______ sense of touch.
A. the better
B. a better
C. a good
D. the best
5. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t _______ clever.
A. that
B. much
C. enough
D. too
6. _______ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A. Luckily
B. Mostly
C. Funnily
D. Disappointingly
7. To handle the financial crisis, the new government has to work more _______ with other nations, especially the less-affected ones.
A. formally
B. smoothly
C. carefully
D. closely
8. _______ the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A. 40 miles southeast of
B. To 40 miles southeast of
C. Southeast 40 miles to
D. To southeast 40 miles of
9. When I saw mum nod _______ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.
A. encouragingly
B. amazingly
C. increasingly
D. accordingly
10. Jeck felt unhappy as they all went outing him.
A. except
B. but
C. without
D. besides
11. We have much time left, let’s discuss the matter _______ tea and cake.
A. over
B. with
C. by
D. at
12. _______ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.
A. In favor of
B. Regardless of
C. Apart from
D. Due to
13. —The weather is too cold _______ March this year.
—It was still _______ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder
B. in; cold
C. in; hot
D. for; hotter
答案解析
1. D。考查形容词。Equal 和to 搭配“等于、匹配、胜任”等意思。
2. C。考查形容词。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况
3. B。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。
4. B。考查形容词比较级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。
5. A。本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。
6. D。本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。
7. D。查副词用法。Closely，保持紧密合作。根据句意可判断。
8. A。查副词用法。语境表示方位，“城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。因此A为唯一正确表达。
9. A。考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。
10. C。本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。
11. A。考查介词。over表示一边……，一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。
12. B。考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。
13. A。本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
（作者：王树志，邳州市教研室）
1. That she hadn’t kept her _______ on her work resulted in the failure.
A. head
B. heart
C. brainD. mind
2. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A. situationsB. facts
C. dancesD. possibilities
3. In Scandinavian countries it is common _______ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.
A. useB. sense
C. practiceD. idea
4. It is a great _______ for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A. advantageB. chance
C. funD. importance
5. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.
A. contactB. progress
C. touchD. pace
答案解析
1. D。本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one’s mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。
2. C。本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”
3. C。practice指惯例. 习惯做法，而common sense指常识。
4. A。查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选A。
5. D。考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义：A接触，B进步，C碰，触摸，D节奏。从动词与介词搭配看，这里用keep in contact with或keep pace with表示“与……并驾齐驱”。
试题（二）
1. —How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
—I’m sorry to say, _______. I forget.
A. no
B. no one
C. nothing
D. none
2. The number 9.11 is a special number, _______, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.
A. whatB. it
C. whichD. one
3. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _______ simple.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. something of
D. all except
4. He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but _______ just turned a deaf ear to his words.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
5. —Your book, Tommy?
—No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.
—Remember to return it to _______ name is on it.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. whosever
6. —Good morning. May I help you?
—Yes. I’m looking for a flat. I’d like _______ with two bedrooms.
A． those
B． one
C． it
D． that
答案解析
1. D。本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I’m sorry to say that I didn’t put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.
2. D。考查代词。one作number的同位语。
3. B。anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。
4. D。考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，他和他的朋友，因此这里用the other表示“另外那个人”，即他的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。
5. D。考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。
6. B。指同类中的一个。
试题（三）
1. After a month of training, he became _______ to the work as a high-speed maglev train driver.
A. addicted
B. sensitive
C. loyal
D. equal
2. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _______ calmness of a man she respected.
A. regular
B. curious
C. usual
D. various
3. — I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.
— Oh, yeah, and music may have been _______ of her tastes.
A. the rather more respectable
B. much the most respectable
C. very the most respectable
D. even more respectable one
4. —What do you think of the blind man?
—I’ve never seen a man with _______ sense of touch.
A. the better
B. a better
C. a good
D. the best
5. The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t _______ clever.
A. that
B. much
C. enough
D. too
6. _______ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.
A. Luckily
B. Mostly
C. Funnily
D. Disappointingly
7. To handle the financial crisis, the new government has to work more _______ with other nations, especially the less-affected ones.
A. formally
B. smoothly
C. carefully
D. closely
8. _______ the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.
A. 40 miles southeast of
B. To 40 miles southeast of
C. Southeast 40 miles to
D. To southeast 40 miles of
9. When I saw mum nod _______ to me, I calmed down and went on with my acting.
A. encouragingly
B. amazingly
C. increasingly
D. accordingly
10. Jeck felt unhappy as they all went outing him.
A. except
B. but
C. without
D. besides
11. We have much time left, let’s discuss the matter _______ tea and cake.
A. over
B. with
C. by
D. at
12. _______ the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.
A. In favor of
B. Regardless of
C. Apart from
D. Due to
13. —The weather is too cold _______ March this year.
—It was still _______ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder
B. in; cold
C. in; hot
D. for; hotter
答案解析
1. D。考查形容词。Equal 和to 搭配“等于、匹配、胜任”等意思。
2. C。考查形容词。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处、某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况
3. B。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。
4. B。考查形容词比较级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”。
5. A。本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。
6. D。本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运、感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地、可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。
7. D。查副词用法。Closely，保持紧密合作。根据句意可判断。
8. A。查副词用法。语境表示方位，“城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。因此A为唯一正确表达。
9. A。考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。
10. C。本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。
11. A。考查介词。over表示一边……，一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。
12. B。考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。
13. A。本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。
（作者：王树志，邳州市教研室）