近日,国务院发布了《关于深化预算管理制度改革的决定》(以下简称《决定》),明确了预算管理制度改革的方向和措施。财政部有关负责人就深化预算管理制度改革有关问题回答了记者的提问。1.请问《决定》出台有什么背景?答:党的十八届三中全会明确提出要深化财税体制改革,吹响了新一轮财税体制改革的号角。今年6月中央政治局审议通过的改革总体方案,提出了重点推进的3个方面改革:一是改进 Recently, the State Council promulgated the “Decision on Deepening the Reform of Budget Management System” (hereinafter referred to as “Decision”), and clarified the direction and measures for the reform of the budget management system. Relevant persons in charge of the Ministry of Finance answered questions raised by reporters on issues related to deepening the reform of the budget management system. 1. What is the background of the “decision”? A: The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee explicitly proposed deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system and sounded the new round of reform of the fiscal and taxation system. In June this year, the Central Political Bureau examined and approved the overall plan for reform and put forward three major reforms that are mainly promoted: First, improvement