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[目的]分析河北省井陉县2010~2013年主要恶性肿瘤发病情况。[方法]肿瘤发病资料来源于井陉县肿瘤防治办公室,全部资料录入计算机,采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。[结果 ]井陉县2010~2013年恶性肿瘤新发病例3124例,年平均发病率为252.03/10万,其中男性1823例,女性1301例,男女性年平均发病率分别为287.38/10万和214.98/10万。上消化道肿瘤食管癌和胃癌高发,食管癌发病率为56.63/10万,胃癌发病率86.81/10万(贲门癌发病率为57.04/10万,胃远端癌为29.77/10万),分别占全部恶性肿瘤发病的22.47%和34.44%;男性发病率均高于女性。其他较高发的恶性肿瘤依次是乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌,发病率依次为24.69/10万、22.35/10万、15.33/10万。[结论 ]井陉县2010~2013年上消化道癌高发,应作为今后防治重点。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of major malignant tumors in Jingtai County of Hebei Province from 2010 to 2013. [Method] The tumor incidence data were obtained from Jingxian Cancer Prevention and Treatment Office. All data were entered into the computer and analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software. [Results] There were 3124 newly diagnosed cases of malignant tumors in Jingtai County from 2010 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 252.03 / 100 000, including 1823 males and 1301 females, with an average annual incidence of male and female of 287.38 / 100,000 and 214.98, respectively /100,000. Upper gastrointestinal cancer esophageal and gastric cancer, the incidence of esophageal cancer was 56.63 / 100,000, the incidence of gastric cancer 86.81 / 100000 (cardia cancer incidence was 57.04 / 100000, stomach distal cancer was 29.77 / 100000), respectively Accounting for 22.47% and 34.44% of all malignant tumors; the incidence of males was higher than that of females. Other high incidence of malignant tumors followed by breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, the incidence rate was 24.69 / 100,000, 22.35 / 100,000, 15.33 / 100,000. [Conclusion] The high incidence of upper digestive tract cancer in Jingtai County from 2010 to 2013 should be the focus of future prevention and treatment.