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RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)即无线射频识别、俗称电子标签,是一种非接触式通信技术,利用无线电波获取目标的信息数据完成物体自动识别的功能。物联网概念的提出源于1999年,美国麻省理工学院成立Auto-ID研究中心进行RFID技术的研发。在美国统一代码委员会(UCC)支持下,将RFID技术与互联网结合,提出了产品电子代码(EPC)解决方案。2005年国际电信联盟(ITU)在报告中明确提出了“物联网”(Internet of Things)的概念。按照ITU的定义,物联网是连接物品的网络,主要解决物品与物品(Thing to
Radio frequency identification (RFID), commonly known as electronic tag, is a non-contact communication technology that uses radio waves to obtain the target’s information data to complete the automatic identification of objects. IoT concept proposed in 1999, the United States Massachusetts Institute of Technology set up Auto-ID Research Center for RFID technology research and development. With the support of the United States Unified Code Council (UCC), the RFID technology was integrated with the Internet to provide a product electronic code (EPC) solution. In 2005, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) explicitly proposed the concept of “Internet of Things” in its report. According to the definition of ITU, the Internet of things is a network of connected objects, mainly to solve the items and objects (Thing to