首先,应确定救援者及伤者均无进一步的危险,并尽可能在不移动伤者的情形下施以急救。镇定自己,迅速检查伤患,评估并决定急救的优先级。如有大量出血,应立刻止血。若呼吸停止时,应快吹四口气,施行人工呼吸。若发生心跳停止的情形,应立即展开心肺复苏术。处理休克,垫高下肢与保暖。处理其它伤害(如创伤、骨折、中毒、烧烫伤等)。其次,尽快将患者移到避风处,如帐篷、山庄或天然的避风处,以防止伤害加 First of all, it should be determined that there is no further danger to the rescuer and to the casualty and, wherever possible, to provide first aid without moving the injured person. Calming yourself, quickly checking for injuries, evaluating and prioritizing first aid. If there is a lot of bleeding, hemostasis should be immediately. If breathing stops, you should blow four times faster and apply artificial respiration. In the event of a heartbeat, CPR should be started immediately. Shock treatment, padded lower limbs and warmth. Deal with other injuries (such as trauma, fractures, poisoning, burns, etc.). Second, move the patient to a shelter as soon as possible, such as a tent, mountain village or natural shelter to prevent injury plus