“霍桑效应”,是一个心理学术语。它是指当被观察者知道自己成为观察对象、受到别人注意时,而改变行为倾向的效应。在实际工作中,这种效应所带来的积极因素随处可见:一个后进战士,由于带兵干部的关心而感到精神振奋,工作积极主动,渐渐改变了自己的形象;一个后进单位,由于上级领 “Hawthorne effect” is a psychological term. It refers to the effect of changing the behavioral tendencies when the observer knows he or she becomes the object of observation and receives the attention of others. In actual work, the positive factors brought about by this effect can be seen everywhere: a backward soldier who is inspired by the care of the armed cadres and actively takes the initiative to gradually change his image; a backward unit, as a result of the superior collar