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福尔斯秉承英国小说表现自我、关注个体自由的传统 ,在《捕蝶者》中对人的自我本质以及个体的心灵进行了探索 ,不仅揭示了当代西方社会自我幽闭和灵魂扭曲的现状 ,而且深刻地触及到普通个体走向畸变孤独的社会根源。自我陷入内在和外在的现实不能自拔 ,人性在社会种种合力之下扭曲变形 ,小说表现出强烈的社会批判意义。小说在叙事结构上以文本结构的循环、与文学典籍的对应平行以及双重叙述视角等手段 ,巧妙地切合了小说所要表现的自我幽闭的主题。
Fowles upholds the British self-expression of the novel, focusing on the individual freedom of the tradition, in the “Catcher” on the human nature and the individual’s own soul exploration, not only reveals the contemporary Western self-seclusion and soul distortion of the status quo, and Deeply touched by ordinary individuals to distort the lonely social roots. Self into the reality of the internal and external can not extricate themselves, human nature under the combined forces of various social distortions, the novel shows a strong sense of social critique. In the structure of narration, the novel’s claustrophobic theme is subtly adapted to the circulation of the textual structure, the parallelism with the literary classics, and the double narrative perspective.