论文部分内容阅读
方法论的问题是一切科学研究中带有根本性的问题,因而也是历史科学研究中带有根本性的问题。方法论作为人类思维规律的形式,对于历史研究的重要性是显而易见的。历史研究的对象是人类社会发展中错综复杂、包罗万象的历史现象;没有正确的方法论指导;我们就难以确定作为研究对象的史料的真伪程度及其价值大小。历史研究的目的是从那些客观存在的历史现象中探寻人类社会发展的规律,从而使人类能够相对地掌握自己的命运,逐步地从必然王国进入自由王国;同样,没有正确的方法论指导,我们既难以发现那浩如烟海的历史现象之间的内在关联,也无从做出符合客观规律的科学结论。联系我们史学研究的实际,
The problem of methodology is that there is a fundamental problem in all scientific research and therefore a fundamental problem in historical scientific research. Methodology, as a form of human thought, is obvious to the importance of historical research. The object of historical research is the complicated and all-enveloping historical phenomenon in the development of human society. Without proper methodological guidance, it is difficult to determine the authenticity and value of the historical materials to be studied. The purpose of historical research is to explore the laws of the development of human society from those objectively existing historical phenomena so that human beings can relatively control their own destiny and gradually enter the free kingdoms from the inevitable kingdoms. Likewise, without proper methodological guidance, we both It is hard to find the inherent correlation between the vast numbers of historical phenomena, and it is impossible to make scientific conclusions that conform to objective laws. Contact us the actual history research,