在中国近代史上,有不少耶稣会教士到中国传播天主教。但说到能久留在中国,一直受到天主教教徒敬仰的早期耶稣会会士,利玛窦则首屈一指。他传播天主教教义,结交中国官员和社会名流,传播西方天文、数学、地理等科学技术知识,同时将东方文化传播到西方世界。在东西方文化交流的历程中,利玛窦扮演了重要的角色,作出了重要贡献。本文将就利玛窦与东西文化的交流做一简要解析。 In modern Chinese history, many Jesuit priests came to China to spread Catholicism. But when it comes to staying in China for a long time, the early Jesuits, who were revered by Catholics, was second to none. He spread Catholic doctrines, made Chinese officials and celebrities, disseminated scientific and technological knowledge of Western astronomy, mathematics and geography, and at the same time spread Oriental culture to the Western world. Ricci plays an important role in the cultural exchanges between East and West and made important contributions. This article will be a brief analysis of Ricci and East-West cultural exchanges.