改革开放以来,由于我国经济的飞速发展,国民经济实力的不断增强使得世界上掀起了一股学习汉语的热潮,其最具代表性的成果是世界上许多国家及地区推行的国家汉语水平考试(HSK)。这项成果不仅是鉴定外国留学生到中国高等院校学习所必备的汉语能力标准,也是母语是非汉语的少数民族 Since the reform and opening up, due to the rapid economic development in our country, the ever-increasing strength of the national economy has brought about a wave of learning Chinese in the world. The most representative result is the national Chinese proficiency test conducted in many countries and regions in the world HSK). This achievement is not only a measure of the Chinese proficiency required for foreign students to study in Chinese institutions of higher learning, but also a minority nationality whose mother tongue is non-Chinese