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本文调查上海地区354名不同职业40～60岁妇女的绝经年龄,更年期症状及有关家庭、心理和社会环境因素。妇女平均绝经年龄为49.4岁,参照K氏绝经指数拟定了以潮热等症状为主的更年期症状评分法。结果表明评分指数与绝经年龄无相关,更年期症状在绝经前3年开始出现,一般持续至好转约4年,症状严重程度与职业、产次、婚姻状况、家庭环境、既往疾病相关,
This article investigates the menopausal age, menopausal symptoms, and family, psychological, and social environmental factors in 354 women aged 40-60 in different occupations in Shanghai. The average age of menopause women was 49.4 years old, with reference to the K’s menopause index to develop symptoms of hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause symptom score. The results showed that there was no correlation between the score index and the age of menopause. The symptoms of menopause began to appear in the three years before menopause, and generally continued to improve for about 4 years. The severity of symptoms was related to occupation, parity, marital status, family environment,