现实主义创作方法在英国文学中占有极其重要的地位,特别是在十八世纪后,现实主义获得了长足的发展。本文通过研究英国十八世纪杰出的小说家亨利·菲尔丁的代表作《弃儿汤姆·琼斯的历史》的现实主义特征,从社会环境、故事情节、人物形象和典型人物的塑造等方面挖掘作者现实主义的创作理念和写作手法,从而突出了亨利·菲尔丁对现实主义的巨大贡献,揭示了这部文学巨著对后世文学创作的典范作用。 Realistic methods of writing occupy an extremely important position in English literature, especially after the eighteenth century, realism has made great strides. By studying the realistic features of the outstanding history novelist Henri Fielding in Great Britain in the eighteenth century, “the history of abandoned Jones Tom Jones”, this paper explores the author from the aspects of social environment, storyline, characters and typical characters Realistic writing concept and writing technique, thus highlighting Henry Fielding’s great contribution to realism and revealing the exemplary role of this literary masterpiece in later literary creation.