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突破以1840年鸦片战争为开端的“西方—苏俄”话语模式,据实确认鸦片战争以前的中国社会已具有自身内发原生的近代性思想文化因素,以明朝全面推行一条鞭法改革的万历九年(公元1581年)作为中国近代史的开端。这一论断不是主观的杜撰,而是客观存在的历史事实。从16世纪开始的中国文化近代化的进程之所以遭到挫折,是以清代明的历史变局所导致的,它的历史教训在于没有处理好农民问题、民族问题、经济发展与政治改革关系问题。
To break through the “Western-Soviet Russia” discourse model that began with the Opium War of 1840, it was confirmed that Chinese society prior to the Opium War had already had its own inherent ideological and cultural elements within the pre-Opium War and that the Ming dynasty embarked on a whipping reform Nine years of Wanli (1581 AD) as the beginning of modern history in China. This thesis is not a subjective fabrication, but an objective historical reality. The process of modernization of Chinese culture, which began in the 16th century, was frustrated because of the historical changes in the Qing Dynasty. Its historical lesson was that it failed to deal with the relations between peasant issues, ethnic issues, economic development and political reform .