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中国社会科学院工业经济研究所所长吕政指出,中国目前的工业只是在劳动密集型产业领域具有比较优势,在资本密集、技术密集型领域与工业达的国家相比,存在着巨大的差距。吕政认为,差距主要表现在以下三个方面: 第一、是产业结构上的差距。即中国的技术密集型产业明显落后于工业发达的大国。虽然中国机械电子产品的出口额目前在出口产品构成中已大大超过轻纺产品,但出口的机械电子产品大多是单价低、附加值低的产品。美国出口一架波音民航
Lu Zheng, head of the Institute of Industrial Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that China’s current industry has comparative advantages in the labor-intensive industries, and there is a huge gap between capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries compared with countries with industrial reach. Lu Zheng believes that the gap is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: First, the gap in the industrial structure. That is, China’s technology-intensive industries have obviously lagged behind industrially developed countries. Although the export value of China’s machinery and electronic products has now greatly exceeded that of light textile products in the composition of export products, most of the mechanical and electronic products exported are products with low unit prices and low added value. US exports a Boeing Civil Aviation