论文部分内容阅读
1.《君王论》作者是意大利的尼古拉·马基维利。该书是研究如何获得权力和保持权力的理论,并以历史上的君王为例进行阐述。 2.《天体运行论》作者是波兰天文学家尼古拉·哥白尼。该书建立了当代天文学的理论基础。 3.《血液循环论》作者是英国科学家威廉·哈维。此书论述并解释了哈维1616年的重大发现,在动物身上血液是循环的,对世界医学、人类健康产生巨大作用。 4.《自然哲学的数学原理》作者是英国科学家伊萨克·牛顿。书中提出牛顿运动定律和万有引力定律。 5.《常识》作者汤马斯·潘恩,是从英国迁到美国的移民。此书号召人民争取独立和自由。 6.《国富论》作者是英国政治家亚当·斯密。该书认为,国家财富就是工农业创造的大量商品,要增加商品数量,就必须实行劳动分工,允许自由竞争。
1. The author of “The Theory of Kings” is Nicola Machikivli of Italy. The book is to study how to get power and maintain power theory, and the history of the king as an example to elaborate. 2. The author of The Operation of Celestial Bodies is the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. The book established the theoretical basis of contemporary astronomy. 3. The author of The Theory of Circulation is British scientist William Harvey. This book discusses and explains Harvey’s major discovery of 1616, in which blood circulates in animals and exerts a tremendous influence on world medicine and human health. 4. “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy,” the author is British scientist Issac Newton. The book proposed Newton’s law of motion and the law of universal gravitation. 5. “Common sense” author Thomas Paine, immigrants who moved from the United Kingdom to the United States. The book calls on the people for independence and freedom. 6. “Wealth of Nations” is the author of British politician Adam Smith. The book argues that national wealth is a large number of commodities created by industry and agriculture. To increase the quantity of commodities, it is necessary to implement the division of labor and allow free competition.