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根据对美国各种类型图书馆的实地考察,从宏观和微观两个角度对美国图书馆进行分析。宏观上美国图书馆有法可依,社会对图书馆的认可度高,图书馆体系完整。微观上,文化方面,图书馆呈博物馆化,重视文化渲染,重视传统的继承和发展,重视多元文化;技术方面,强调服务为上,注重成本。文章分析当今美国图书馆状况,考虑图书馆发展定位,得出三点结论:一、图书馆是学习中心;二、文献传递是图书馆最基本的服务项目之一;三、无线移动服务是图书馆未来发展趋势。
Based on field trips to various types of libraries in the United States, the United States libraries are analyzed from both macro and micro perspectives. Macroscopically the United States Library has laws and regulations, the community’s recognition of the library is high, the library system is complete. At the micro and cultural level, the library is museum-oriented, emphasizing on cultural rendering, attaching importance to the inheritance and development of traditions and attaching importance to multiculturalism. On the technical side, it emphasizes service-oriented and cost-oriented. The article analyzes the current situation of the American library and considers the development orientation of the library, and draws three conclusions: First, the library is the learning center; Second, the document delivery is one of the most basic library services; Third, the wireless mobile service is a book Museum of the future development trend.