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多义动词的处理是词义自动标注的重点、难点,在组合关系中基于选择限制产生的搭配特征是词义自动标注的主要依据。论文对903个多义动词在真实语境中的分布、组合、搭配进行分析,讨论了多义动词在计算机环境中的识别条件与方法。第一章对选题的基础理论“义项形式论”和核心概念“区别性形式特征”进行了阐释。机器处理语言具有重形式的特点,义项形式特征指义项在具体语境使用中呈现出来的有规律,能够加以归类、概括,并能被计算机识别的标志物(以语义搭配为主),是语言单位间选择限制的
The processing of polysemic verbs is the key and difficult point of the automatic labeling of semantic meaning. The collocation feature based on the selection restriction in the compounding relationship is the main basis for the automatic labeling of lexical meaning. The paper analyzes the distribution, combination and collocation of 903 polysemous verbs in the real context and discusses the recognition conditions and methods of polysemic verbs in computer environment. The first chapter explains the basic theory of topic, “Theory of Meaning Form” and Core Concept “Distinctive Formal Features”. The language of machine processing has the characteristics of heavy formality. The formal forms of senses define the regular, categorized, generalizable and identifiable markers (mainly based on semantic collocation) presented in the context of specific contexts. Language units choose between the restrictions