一、关于什么是MOOCs开放资源运动从20世纪的多媒体课件开始,最后到2012年的MOOCs,经历了从自建自享,到自建共享,再到共建共享的发展历程,其开放程度逐步拓展,传播和共享全球范围的知识;受众也从高校学生发展到社会大众,内容也更加重视教学设计和学习互动,其发展模式也从学校自发到引入商业资本运作,从而逐步影响了在线学习文化。MOOCs的兴起对在 First, on what is MOOCs open source movement From the beginning of the 20th century multimedia courseware, MOOCs until the end of 2012, has gone from self-help to self-construction and sharing, and then to build and share the development process, and gradually open up gradually Expand, disseminate and share global knowledge; the audience also developed from college students to the general public, the content also pay more attention to the interaction between instructional design and learning, and its development model from school spontaneous to the introduction of commercial capital operation, which gradually affected the online learning culture . The rise of MOOCs is on