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本文运用1978——2006年的数据,对农村公共支出与农民收入增长以及城乡差距之间的关系进行了因果检验。结果显示,当前我国农村公共支出的运用效率还十分低下,影响了农村公共支出促进农民收入增长绩效的发挥。同时公共支出和财政资源在城乡之间的配置不公,是造成城乡收入差距扩大的重要原因。
Using 1978-2006 data, this paper conducts a causal test on the relationship between rural public expenditure and peasants’ income growth and urban-rural gap. The results show that the utilization efficiency of rural public expenditure in our country is still very low, which affects the performance of rural public expenditure to promote the growth of peasant income. At the same time, the unfair allocation of public expenditure and financial resources between urban and rural areas is an important reason for the widening income gap between urban and rural areas.