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针对我国经济所面临的要素约束增强、结构矛盾凸显的现实情况,应扭转我国宏观调控的政策运用偏重于需求管理的现状,提高供给管理的地位。偏重需求管理的负效应近几年,我国宏观调控的政策运用偏重于对需求的管理。以应对国际金融危机的一轮宏观调控操作为例,政策取向上采取了积极财政政策和适度宽松货币政策的组合,主要的政策手段包括四万亿元投资计划,以及配合计划实施的放松货币信贷和大幅增加信贷投放。上述扩大政府投资和增加货币供给的政策操作,旨在促进总需求扩张,是典型的需求管理。尽管在宏观调控中,需求
In response to the fact that the economic constraints in our economy are intensified and structural contradictions are highlighted, the application of macro-control policies in our country should be emphasized on the status quo of demand management and the status of supply management should be reversed. Paying Attention to the Negative Effect of Demand Management In recent years, the application of the macro-control policies in our country has focused on the management of demand. Taking the example of a round of macroeconomic regulation and control in response to the global financial crisis, the policy orientation adopted a combination of an active fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy. The major policy measures include a 4 trillion yuan investment plan and the relaxation of monetary credit in line with the plan And substantially increase credit availability. The above-mentioned policy actions to expand government investment and increase the money supply are aimed at promoting the expansion of aggregate demand and are typical demand management. Despite the macro-control needs