论文部分内容阅读
目的研究老年肺结核病的临床特点。方法回顾性分析了79例60岁以上老年肺结核病人的情况。结果本组资料显示,老年肺结核病有以下临床特点:男性多于女性、临床症状不典型、病变范围大、痰菌阳性率高、并发症和/或合并症多、误诊率高。结论由于老年肺结核症状不典型,并发症和/或合并症多易掩盖结核症状而延误诊治,因此在诊断中应针对老年肺结核的临床特点,合理地选择适当的辅助检查,客观的综合分析。
Objective To study the clinical features of pulmonary tuberculosis in the elderly. Methods A retrospective analysis of 79 elderly patients over the age of 60 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Results The data in this group showed that elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis have the following clinical features: more men than women, atypical clinical symptoms, large lesions, high positive sputum bacteria, more complications and / or complications, and higher misdiagnosis rate. Conclusion Due to the atypical pulmonary tuberculosis symptoms, complications and / or complications more easily mask tuberculosis symptoms delayed diagnosis and treatment, so in the diagnosis of senile pulmonary tuberculosis should be based on clinical features, reasonable selection of appropriate auxiliary examination, objective and comprehensive analysis.