补贴是我国经济生活中的一种普遍现象。作为一种分配工具,补贴对国民收入分配格局产生着直接或间接的影响。但是这些影响并不是显而易见的,因为:一方面,我国对补贴的统计不完整,公布的补贴数额范围比较小,不足以说明实际补贴规模;另一方面,补贴的方式和环节多种多样,不同的补贴对国民收入分配影响的方式和程度各不相同。本文试图合理地估算近年来我国的实际补贴规模,进而探讨补贴对国民收入分配的影响。 Subsidies are a common phenomenon in our economic life. As a distribution tool, subsidies have a direct or indirect impact on the distribution of national income. However, these effects are not obvious because: on the one hand, the statistics on subsidies in our country are incomplete and the range of subsidies published is relatively small, which is not enough to explain the actual scale of subsidies; on the other hand, the ways and links of subsidies are varied and different The impact of subsidies on the distribution of national income varies in the way and extent. This article attempts to reasonably estimate the actual size of subsidies in China in recent years, and then explore the impact of subsidies on the distribution of national income.