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档案征集的方式很多,有登报发布征集公告,到市场进行有偿征购,参与拍卖活动,通过国家机构征集,寻找线索、上门征集等。每种征集方式各有所长,如果能够多管齐下、齐头并进,效果自然最理想。但在目前各档案馆征集人手普遍欠缺,难以兼收并蓄的情况下,以笔者看,以第一种方式,即联手新闻媒体开展社会征集的方式为最佳。具体说,就是利用或联合报刊、电视、广播等群众喜闻乐见的媒体,面向全社会发布征集公告,征集档案馆所需的档案资料。其优点诸多:
There are many ways to collect the files. There are announcements for announcement of solicitation, paid subscriptions to the market, participation in auction activities, solicitation through state agencies, searching for clues, collecting calls at home, and so on. Each collection methods have their own strengths, if you can multi-pronged approach go hand in hand, the effect of natural best. However, at present, the collection of staff in all archives is generally lacking and it is difficult to accommodate both. To the best of my knowledge, the first approach, namely, joining forces with the media to conduct social solicitation, is the best. Specifically, it refers to the media that uses or joins the masses like the newspapers, television, radio and so on, issues the public announcement for the whole society and collects the archives needed by the archives. Its many advantages: