肿瘤防治网络的建设和管理是保证肿瘤防治工作有效、有序、长期开展的组织措施。上海肿瘤防治网络建设从50年代陆续开展起来，特别是1983年以来，首先在市区建立了三级肿瘤防治网络，然后逐步扩大。迄今，覆盖全部区、县和街道、乡镇、农场的三级防治网络和管理体系已初具规模 The construction and management of the cancer prevention and control network are organizational measures to ensure effective, orderly and long-term development of cancer prevention and control. The development of the Shanghai Cancer Prevention and Control Network began in the 1950s. Especially since 1983, a three-tier cancer prevention and control network was first established in the urban area and gradually expanded. So far, the three-tier prevention and control network and management system covering all districts, counties and streets, townships, and farms has begun to take shape.