本文选取《牛津-杜登法语汉语图文对照词典》中有关西方古典建筑的若干词汇进行分类分析,分为历时与共时研究,涉及词源、构词法与语义场的分析。根据词与词之间的上下义、同义、反义、同音异义关系等,将单词分类学习。运用词汇学的一些研究方法,外化词与词的内外在逻辑关系,旨在方便新词的理解与记忆。 In this paper, the author chooses some words related to Western classical architecture in the Oxford-Dundden French-Chinese Dictionary of Cultures, which are divided into diachronic and synchronic studies, which involve the analysis of etymology, word formation and semantic fields. According to the word and the word between the upper and lower meaning, synonymous, antisense, homophony and so on, the word classification learning. Using some research methods of lexicology, external and internal logical relationship between words and words, to facilitate the understanding and memory of new words.