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《现代汉语词典》(简称为《现汉》)是由国务院下达编写指示,由国家级学术机构——中国社会科学院语言研究所编写的以推广普通话、促进现代汉语规范化为宗旨的中型语文性辞书。不论是在汉语言教学还是日常语言生活中,《现汉》都已成为人们身边不可缺少的工具书之一。目前《现汉》最新版本是2005年发行的第5版。本文选取《现汉》(第5版)中所收录的外来词为研究对象,运用计量考察的研究方法,梳理分析《现汉》(第5版)中外来词的收录情况,用计频数的客观分析来揭示外来词在现代汉语共同语词典中的特点。
The Dictionary of Modern Chinese (abbreviated as “present-day Chinese”) is a medium-sized Chinese dictionaries written by the State Council and instructed by the State Academic Institution, Institute of Language, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to promote the standardization of modern Chinese . Whether in Chinese language teaching or everyday language life, “Modern Chinese” has become one of indispensable reference books for people. At present, the latest version of “Contemporary Chinese” is the fifth edition released in 2005. In this paper, the loanwords included in the present Han (5th edition) are selected as the research object. By using the research method of metrology and investigation, the paper analyzes the collection of loanwords in “Xianhan” (5th Edition) Objective Analysis to Reveal Loanwords in Modern Chinese Common Lexicon.