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目的研究风湿类疾病患者及相关医务人员对风湿类疾病的认识。方法 100例风湿类疾病患者及100例风湿类疾病诊治相关的医务人员作为研究对象,通过调查问卷的方式了解患者及医务人员对于风湿类疾病的认识。结果患者中有73%的回答为残疾或预后不良;医务人员中也有61%的回答为残疾/预后不良。患者中有63%认为热敷可以减轻病症,有50%认为休息可以减轻病症,有35%认为运动可以减轻病症;医务人员100%认为懂医学知识可以减轻病症,有45%认为热敷可以减轻病症,有33%认为休息可以减轻病症。患者中有69%认为寒冷可以加重病症;医务人员中有70%认为劳累可以加重病症。患者中认为中医或者中西医结合的方式是最佳医治方案的均占57%;医务人员中认为中医或者中西医结合的方式是最佳医治方案的均占61%。结论风湿类疾病患者应加强对于风湿类疾病的相关认知,医务人员也应加强相关业务技能,以便提高风湿类疾病的治疗效果,改善患者生活质量。
Objective To study the cognition of patients with rheumatic diseases and related medical staff on rheumatic diseases. Methods 100 cases of rheumatic diseases and 100 cases of rheumatic diseases diagnosis and treatment of medical staff as the research object, through the questionnaire to understand patients and medical staff for rheumatic diseases awareness. Results Of the patients, 73% of the respondents were disability or poor prognosis; 61% of medical staff also reported disability / poor prognosis. 63% of the patients think that hot compress can reduce the illness, 50% think that rest can reduce the illness, 35% think the exercise can reduce the illness; medical staff 100% think that knowing the medical knowledge can reduce the illness, 45% think the hot compress can reduce the illness, 33% think that rest can reduce the illness. Sixty-nine percent of patients think that cold can aggravate the condition; 70% of medical staff think that exertion can aggravate the condition. Among the patients, 57% thought that TCM or the combination of TCM and WM was the best treatment plan and 61% thought that the best combination of TCM and traditional Chinese medicine was the best treatment plan among medical staffs. Conclusions Patients with rheumatic diseases should strengthen cognition about rheumatic diseases and medical staff should also strengthen related business skills so as to improve the therapeutic effect of rheumatic diseases and improve the quality of life of patients.