论文部分内容阅读
明清江南城镇化扩张,形成了大量的士绅阶层。这一阶层占有着大量地方财富,经营着地方的产业与文化,在地方秩序上同时发生着深刻的影响。明清画家正是在士绅阶层的经营与组织下,促成了各个画派。士绅阶层以界于市民与士大夫之间的特殊身份,在文化时尚趣味、绘画风格特征、艺术价值取向等方面深刻地左右了明清的绘画创作,并在一定程度上深化了中国绘画的文化特征。
The urbanization of Jiangnan in the Ming and Qing dynasties expanded, forming a large number of gentry classes. This class possesses a large amount of local wealth, runs local industries and cultures, and exerts a profound impact on local order at the same time. It was in the management and organization of the gentry class that the artists of the Ming and Qing Dynasties contributed to the various schools of painting. The gentry strata profoundly influenced the painting creation of the Ming and Qing dynasties in terms of cultural fashion taste, style of painting style, artistic value orientation and so on, and to a certain extent deepened the cultural features of Chinese painting .