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贵州作为少数民族聚居的地区,拥有得天独厚的民俗旅游资源,民俗旅游资源的开发成为旅游业发展的重要组成部分。本文以铜仁为例,探讨贵州民俗旅游资源开发的基本原则。民俗文化的特点决定了民俗文化作为旅游资源开发经营时,绝不能简单照搬和套用他人的开发标准及模式,而必须从自身的特点出发因地制宜。铜仁民俗旅游资源的开发,需要将独特性原则、多样性与专题性原则以及可持续发展原则有效地结合起来,才能在民俗旅游资源的开发中趋利避害。
Guizhou, as a place where the ethnic minorities live together, has richly endowed folklore tourism resources and the development of folklore tourism resources has become an important part of tourism development. This paper takes Tongren as an example to discuss the basic principle of Guizhou folklore tourism resources development. Folk culture determines the characteristics of folk culture as a tourist resource development and management, must not simply copy and apply other people’s development standards and models, but must be based on its own characteristics and measures to local conditions. The development of folk tourism resources in Tongren needs to combine the principle of uniqueness, diversity and thematic principles with the principle of sustainable development effectively to avoid disadvantages in the development of folklore tourism resources.