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地方仪式传统与一定地域内的人群分类有着密切关联。在王朝国家管理与族群观念实践语境中,广西上林县地方人群形成了一定的人群分类话语,对“蛮”人的想象与认知逐渐固化。在民族传统文化保护语境下,师公、道公等仪式专家的流动,逐渐构成我们观察地方人群分类新的文化维度。不同地域间的仪式流动在促使地方文化形象发生转变的同时,也让地域内的人群具有了自我认知的参照,原本属于“蛮”区的人之文化优势也逐渐建立起来。
Local ritual traditions are closely related to the classification of people in a given area. In the context of dynastic national management and ethnics practice, some local people in Shanglin County of Guangxi formed certain categorical discourses, and their imagination and cognition gradually solidified. In the context of the protection of national traditional culture, the flow of ritual experts such as teachers and public officials gradually formed the new cultural dimension for observing the classification of local people. The flow of rituals between different regions, while prompting the transformation of local cultural images, also allowed the people in the region to have a reference to self-awareness. The cultural superiority of people originally belonging to the “quite” regions was also gradually established.