近读清史,其中历经康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝的名臣孙嘉淦劝诫乾隆皇帝警惕“三习一弊”的一段话,言近旨远,细细读来,对从政为官者立身处世不无启迪。孙嘉淦所说的“三习”,指“耳习于所闻,则喜谀而恶直;目习于所见,则喜柔而恶刚:心习于所是,则喜从而恶违”。有了这“三习”,必然会导致“一弊”:“喜小人而厌君子。”喜“谀、柔、从”,恶“直、刚、违”,对普通百姓来说,也许无可厚非,但对领导干部来说,危害却是极大的。领导者不仅决策、管人、用人, Nearly all the history of the Qing Dynasty, including Sun Ji-kan, a famous minister after the reigns of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, exhorted the Emperor Qianlong to guard against the “three lessons and one drawback”. Sun Jia-Gan said the “three books,” refers to “I learned in the ears, then hi straight and evil straight; Xi Xi in the see, then hi soft and evil: the heart of what is, then the likes of evil.” With this “three habits”, will inevitably lead to “a disadvantage”: “like the villain and tired of a gentleman.” Hi “谀, soft, from” evil “Straight, just, contrary,” for ordinary people, maybe It is understandable, but to the leading cadres, the harm is enormous. Leaders not only decision-making, management, employment,