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目的了解泉州市疾控中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测人员的流行病学分布。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2009—2014年的咨询和检测资料进行分析。结果求询者共3 788人,以男性(84.9%)、20~39岁年轻人(81.7%)为主,随着文化程度升高求询行为也增多(≥初中79.7%),非婚异性者居多(86.3%)。HIV抗体确证阳性率6.0%,总体呈逐年上升趋势。男女阳性率相近,文盲及小学文化、≥40岁、离异者阳性率更高(14.4%、12.3%、27.4%),有注射毒品史、男男性行为史、献血浆史和配偶/固定性伴阳性者阳性率均>14%。结论求询者人数呈逐年上升趋势,求询类型多样,各种高危行为均涉及,应针对性地加强各类人群的健康宣教和干预工作,发挥自愿咨询检测的作用,以防止艾滋病传播扩散。
Objective To understand the epidemiological distribution of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing staff in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Quanzhou. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze 2009-2014 counseling and testing data. Results A total of 3 788 inquiries, male (84.9%), 20 to 39-year-old young people (81.7%) mainly with higher education also increased inquiries behavior (≥ 79.7% The majority (86.3%). HIV antibody confirmed positive rate of 6.0%, the overall upward trend year by year. Male and female positive rate was similar, illiteracy and primary school culture, ≥ 40 years old, divorced persons higher positive rate (14.4%, 12.3%, 27.4%), there is a history of injecting drugs, men’s sexual history, plasma donation history and spouse / fixed partner Positive rate of positive were> 14%. Conclusions The number of inquirers has been increasing year by year. The types of inquiries are diverse. All kinds of high-risk behaviors are involved. Health education and intervention of all kinds of people should be targeted and voluntary counseling and testing should be carried out to prevent the spread of AIDS.