“自主学习”是开发学生潜能,培养创新精神和创造性人才的基础。它不只强调学生自己主宰自己的学习,主要是通过培养学生的“自主学习”意识,调动学生“自主学习”的能动性,促进学习过程中的自我实现、自我创新、自我发展,是素质教育的根本要求之一。我认为创设开放的教学环境是前提,教师应在教学中根据学生不同的年龄特征,创设让学生乐于接受的自主学习活动形式。一、开展游戏活动,激发自主学习兴趣游戏是低年级儿童感兴趣的学习活动。在他们的生活中,游 “Autonomous learning ” is to develop the potential of students, to develop innovative spirit and creative talent base. It not only emphasizes that students themselves dominate their own learning, but mainly through cultivating students ’awareness of “autonomous learning”, arousing students’ motivation of “autonomous learning” and promoting self-realization, self-innovation and self-development in the process of learning Quality education one of the fundamental requirements. In my opinion, creating an open teaching environment is a prerequisite. Teachers should create autonomous learning activities that students are willing to accept based on their different age characteristics. First, to carry out the game activities, to stimulate interest in autonomous learning games is a learning activity of lower grades interested children. In their life, swim