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1950年《中华人民共和国婚姻法》是新中国成立后颁布的第一部法律,它在破除旧的婚姻观念和婚姻习俗,确立新的婚姻家庭制度与新的婚俗风尚方面发挥了巨大作用。在对汉中1950年代大量文献资料梳理的基础上,分析了1950年《婚姻法》所确立的各项基本原则和法律规定对汉中的招夫养夫、站门客、童养媳、招赘婚、早婚等婚俗的影响,揭示了社会重大变革或变迁时,婚姻法律在传承婚姻习俗的同时,对汉中婚俗文化诸多或表面性或根本性的变化。
The 1950 Law of the People’s Republic of China on Marriage was the first law enacted after the founding of People’s Republic of China. It played an important role in breaking the old notions of marriage and marital customs, establishing a new marriage and family system, and practicing new customs. On the basis of combing a large number of documents and materials in the 1950s in Hanzhong, this paper analyzes the basic principles and legal provisions established in the Marriage Law in 1950 on the marriage customs of Hanzhong, such as Zhaofuqianfu, Zeng Menke, Tongyangshe, widowed, and early marriage Influence, and reveal the many or superficial or fundamental changes in the marriage and custom culture in Hanzhong while introducing the marriage custom in the major social changes or changes.