1868年日本明治维新标志日本现代化的开始。对日本民族来说,“现代化”的意义意味着日本封建制度的灭亡,政治及社会制度的民主化,文化和科技的西化。明冶维新深深影响日本对娱乐的态度。特别是儿童游戏和体育运动在很大程度上经历了这种西化。儿童游戏的变迁并不是自然的过程,而是由于明治维新早期的教育家倡导的“游戏运动” 英国早在19世纪初期就经历了一场“游戏运动”,许多关于儿童游戏的百科全书在当时出版。其中一本类似百科全书式的名为《童子筌》的书,1823年在英国 1868 Japan Meiji Restoration marks the beginning of Japan’s modernization. For the Japanese nation, the meaning of “modernization” means the demise of Japan’s feudal system, the democratization of the political and social systems, and the westernization of culture and technology. Brightness and profound influence on Japan’s entertainment attitude. In particular, children’s games and sports have largely undergone such westernization. Changes in children’s play are not a natural process, but due to the “game movement” advocated by early educators in the Meiji Restoration. As early as the early 19th century, Britain had undergone a “game movement” and many encyclopedias for children’s games publishing. One of the books, an encyclopedic book titled “Boy Scruffy,” was booked in England in 1823