特使外交在中国抗战的危机关头发挥了常规外交所不可替代的重要作用,体现出很大的主动性和灵活性。而全面抗战爆发后初期蒋百里奉命出使意德等国正是这种特使外交的体现。虽然其目的并未完全达到,但蒋的出使却在一定程度上揭示出当时特使外交在出使背景、人员选定以及外交实践和效果上的相关机制和特点,展现出特使外交在其时的重要贡献。 Envoys Diplomacy has played an important and irreplaceable role in the crisis of China’s war of resistance against Japan. It shows great initiative and flexibility. In the early days after the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance, Chiang Kai-shek was ordered to surrender his country such as Italy and Germany to the diplomatic manifestation of such special envoys. Although its purpose was not completely achieved, Jiang’s exercise of diplomacy revealed to some extent the special mechanisms and characteristics of the special envoy’s diplomacy on the background, personnel selection and diplomatic practice and effect of that time, Important contribution.