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一、研究背景白马藏族主要分布在四川省西北部的平武县、九寨沟县和甘肃省东南部的文县,总人口数约两万,周边主要民族有汉族、藏族、羌族。虽然白马藏族在新中国成立后的民族识别中被认定为藏族的一支,但该族群的语言、风俗、宗教信仰、服饰与藏族都有很大差异。在对该民族的族源考辨和识别上,该民族究竟属藏族、氐族后裔还是羌族后裔,目前学界仍众说纷纭。白马藏族没有文字,但聪明的白马人在长期的生产劳动和社会生活中通过口头语言的形式创作、保存和流传下来了大量的民间故事~②,内容涉及创世神
I. Research Background The Baima Tibetan people are mainly distributed in Pingwu County, Jiuzhaigou County and Wen County in the southeastern Gansu Province, with a total population of about 20,000. The main ethnic groups in the surrounding are Han, Tibetan and Qiang ethnic groups. Although the Baima Tibetan nationality was identified as one of the Tibetan nationalities after the founding of New China, the ethnic groups’ languages, customs, religious beliefs, costumes and Tibetan are all very different. In the ethnic origin of the ethnic identification and identification, whether the ethnic Tibetans, Hui ethnic descendants or Qiang descendants, the current scholars still have different opinions. The Baima Tibetan people did not have the text, but the intelligent white horse people created and preserved and circulated a large number of folk tales in the long-term productive and social life in the form of spoken language.