尖锐湿疣是人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染引起的常见性传播疾病。近年来尖锐湿疣在各地流行迅猛,虽然各种治疗方法常能奏效,但尖锐湿疣治疗后的复发一直是个令人棘手的问题[1,2]。影响尖锐湿疣治疗后复发的因素目前尚未完全明了。我科对1998年8月～2000年8月期间来阿克苏地区第一人民医院治疗的部分女性尖锐湿疣患者月经前后的复发现象进行了观察,现将结果报告如下。1 材料与方法1.1 资料来源 阿克苏地区第一人民医院1998年8月～2000年8月皮肤科及妇科门诊女性患者中符合中华人民共和国卫生部防疫司制定的《性病诊断标准与治疗方案》中尖锐湿疣诊断的部分女阴尖锐湿疣患者102例,其中汉族78人,维吾尔族24人。年龄16～45岁,平均年龄 27.80±6.35岁。85例为首次发病,17例为以往曾有过尖锐湿疣病史。此次发病病程不足1个月的有24例,1个月以上3个月以下者有42 Condyloma acuminatum is a common sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. In recent years, genital warts in the rapid epidemic around, although a variety of treatment methods often work, but the recurrence of genital warts after treatment has been a thorny issue [1,2]. The factors that affect the recurrence of genital warts after treatment are not fully understood. Our department from August 1998 to August 2000 period to the First People’s Hospital of Aksu Prefecture, part of the female patients with condyloma acuminatum recurrence observed before and after the phenomenon, the results reported below. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Source First Aksu Prefecture People’s Hospital August 1998 ~ August 2000 dermatology and gynecology outpatient female patients in line with the People’s Republic of China Ministry of Health, Epidemic Prevention Division developed “STD diagnostic criteria and treatment programs,” sharp A total of 102 cases of genital warts were diagnosed by genital warts, including 78 Han and 24 Uyghurs. Age 16 to 45 years, mean age 27.80 ± 6.35 years old. 85 cases were the first incidence, 17 cases had history of genital warts in the past. The incidence of disease less than 1 month in 24 cases, more than 1 month 3 months 42 were