Mosquito larvicidal activity of some common spices and vegetable waste on Culex quinquefasciatus and

来源 :Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:intercsw
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective:To investigate the larvicidal activities of crude and chlor of orm:methanol(1:1 v/ v) extracts of some common spices(Cuminum cyminum,Allium sativum,Zingiber offinale, Curcuma longa) and vegetable waste(Solanum tuberosum germinated tuber) against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae.Methods:Larval mortality of above mosquito species were observed after 24,48 and 72 h of exposure to five concentrations of aqueous extract(0.1%,0.2%,0.3%,0.4%and 0.5%) and four concentrations(25,50,75 ppm) of chlor of orm:methanol(1:1 v/v) extract.The lethal concentration of individual spices or vegetable waste was determined by log-probit analysis(at 95%confidence level) and effect of crude and chlor of orm:methanol(1:1 v/v) extracts were recorded on non target organisms.Results: Relative mortality rate of both larval mosquito species were recorded in the following sequences: Cuminum cyminum> Allium sativum>Zingiber offinale,Curcuma longa > Solanum tuberosum germinated tuber for crude extract,and efficacy of chlor of orm:methanol(1:1 v/v) extract were as follows:Curcuma longa > Zingiber offinale > Solanum tuberosum germinated tuber > Cuminum cyminum> Allium sativum.Conclusions:Crude and chlor of orm:methanol(1:1 v/v) extract of Cuminum cyminum,Allium sativum,Zingiber offinale,Curcuma longa and Solanum tuberosum germinated tuber can be recommended effectively in mosquito control programmes at very low concentrations.No mortality and other abnormalities were noticed on non target organisms and further studies are needed to investigate the chemical structure of active principal which are responsible for larvicidal activity. Objective: To investigate the larvicidal activities of crude and chlor of orm: methanol (1: 1 v / v) extracts of some common spices (Cuminum cyminum, Allium sativum, Zingiber offinale, Curcuma longa) and vegetable waste (Solanum tuberosum germinated tuber) against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. Methods: Larval mortality of above mosquito species were observed after 24, 48 and 72 h of exposure to five concentrations of aqueous extract (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4% and 0.5%) (25,50,75 ppm) of chloroform: methanol (1: 1 v / v) extract. lethal concentration of individual spices or vegetable was determined by log-probit analysis (at 95% confidence level) Results and relative mortality rate of both larval mosquito species were recorded in the following sequences: Cuminum cyminum> Allium sativum> Zingiber offinale, Curcuma longa> Solanum tuberosum germinated t uber for crude extract, and efficacy of chlorinated orm: methanol (1: 1 v / v) extract were as follows: Curcuma longa> Zingiber offinale> Solanum tuberosum germinated tuber> Cuminum cyminum> Allium sativum. Conclusions: Crude and chlor of orm : methanol (1: 1 v / v) extract of Cuminum cyminum, Allium sativum, Zingiber offinale, Curcuma longa and Solanum tuberosum germinated tuber can be treated effectively in mosquito control programs at very low concentrations. No mortality and other abnormalities were noticed on non target organisms and further studies are needed to investigate the chemical structure of active principal which are responsible for larvicidal activity.
其他文献
由于微波能立即渗入型、芯,促使水分子振动发热,因此在850W微波能加热2~3min条件下,水溶性的动物胶粘剂能迅速脱水,型、芯抗拉强度(粘结剂加入量1.4%)可达2MPa以上。生产应用结果表明,用微波法固化的动
看过以下两则消意,相信你就会对某些球队或球员的状态时有起伏找到原因,并得出自己的结论。加斯科因为妻儿支付巨额赡养费纵使效力于米德尔斯堡队的英格兰球星加斯科因已经
《西部中医药》(原《甘肃中医》)杂志由甘肃省卫生厅主管,甘肃省中医药研究院、中华中医药学会主办,为中国科技论文统计源期刊(中国科技核心期刊)、中文生物医学期刊文献数据库——CMCC收录期刊、中国生物医学期刊引文数据库——CMCI收录期刊、中国学术期刊综合评价数据库统计源期刊、中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)收录期刊、中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊、中国期刊全文数据库全文收录期刊。曾荣获全国中医药优
在北极圈内,有一座被冰雪覆盖的岛屿,那就是世界上最大的岛——格陵兰岛。格陵兰岛属于丹麦,大约有4/5的地区都在北极圈内,全年的气温都在0℃以下,有的地方最冷的时候可达到-
汽车价格不菲,购车对于许多家庭来说都是一件大事情。就是天下第一富的美国,许多人在买车时也不是随心所欲,而是遵循一定的程序去购置,这就是询价、试车、付款和成交四个步骤
1977年我国颁发了逐步使用国际单位制的规定,但在实际中计算常用各种实用单位。很多同志就单位关系提出疑问。现请郭香崧同志作一解答,兼复李长安同志。 In 1977, China pro
1998年2月,王彩霞被任命为淅川县寺湾乡乡长,成为南阳市230多个乡镇中惟一的一位非党乡长。任职一年多来,她以自己的行动在干群中树起了非党干部的良好形象。淅川县是国家级贫困县,寺
这是一个叫Que Bottle的环保塑料水瓶,它的外观看上去很普通,材质却很有弹性,使用医用级别的硅胶制做,完全不含双酚A,環保、无味、无毒且抗菌。它的最大亮点是可以伸缩折叠,柔韧性强,封闭性好,盖子用食用级不锈钢制成。瓶身采用了螺旋式设计,折叠后长度仅有16厘米,拉伸后就变成了28厘米,拉伸时需将盖子打开。伸长后三瓶水的量就是一天的喝水量,非常适合喜欢探险、爬山或户外活动的人士。
文章在平面机构自由度计算公式的基础上,推导了计算复杂行星机构自由度的简化公式W=n_0-N。利用这个公式计算复杂行星机构的自由度时,只要清点一下基本活动构件数和简单行星
国务院体改办主任王岐山在“中国发展高层论坛”上说,同其他方面的改革相比,垄断行业改革还处于严重滞后状态。但他认为这种滞后状态不久将被打破。他透露,中国将把推进垄断行业