“刺马案”是清代四大疑案之一,其主角是两江总督马新贻。他是上海戏院所演“刺马案”里那个阴险狡诈、负友渔色之徒,还是同治中兴名臣、一代循吏?本文试图通过他在两江总督任上有关江苏的一系列政事,廓清百余年来笼罩在他身上的重重迷雾,还原他的真实面目,给他以较为公正的评价。 “Ma Bing Ma ” is one of the four major suspects in the Qing Dynasty, the protagonist of the two governor Ma Xin Yi. He is acting in the Shanghai Theater “The thorn in the horse ” in that sinister cunning, negative fisherman, or Tongzhi ZTE famous minister, a generation to follow the official? This article attempts by him on the governor of the two rivers on a series of political affairs in Jiangsu , Clarifying the heavy fog enveloped him over the past hundred years, restoring his true face and giving him a more fair assessment.