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近代的留学教育,在政局动荡、新旧思想冲突以及战火纷飞中不断发展,其中又以留美学生的教育影响最为深刻,形成了一批特殊的留美生群体。通过对近年来对近代留美学生研究文献的梳理,把近代留美学生问题研究现状归纳为“群体问题研究、对中国现代化的影响研究、近代留美学生与留日学生的比较研究、近代三次留美热潮研究、近代留美学生的其他研究”等五个方面,以期呈现这一研究领域的大体情况,并尝试指出该研究领域可继续研究的发展趋势。
The study abroad education in modern times continued to develop in the turmoil of politics, the conflicts of ideas between the old and the new, and the flames of war. Among them, the educational influence of the students studying in the United States was the most profound, forming a group of special groups of students studying in the United States. By reviewing the literature on recent studies of students studying in the United States, this paper summarizes the current research on the problems of modern students studying in the United States as “the study of group problems, the study of the impact on China ’s modernization, the comparative study of recent students from the United States and those studying in Japan, Research, other studies of modern American students in the United States ”and other five aspects, in order to present the general situation of this research area, and try to point out that the research area can continue to study the development trend.