列宁早期秉承辩证分析资本主义和资产阶级历史作用的马克思主义传统,充分肯定了资本主义在俄国发展的必要性及其进步作用。列宁对俄国资本主义的肯定,在理论上避免了陷入“德国的社会主义”的泥潭,划清了与俄国自由民粹主义的界限,在实践上有利于引导俄国社会沿着正确的方向发展。西方学者关于列宁追求资本主义具有讽刺意义的观点是不正确的,是对马克思主义资本主义观的曲解。 Lenin’s adhering to the Marxist tradition of dialectically analyzing the historical role of capitalism and the bourgeoisie in the early stages fully affirmed the necessity and progress of capitalism in Russia’s development. Lenin’s affirmation of Russian capitalism has theoretically avoided getting into the quagmire of “German socialism,” and has drawn a clear line from liberal populism in Russia, which in practice is conducive to guiding Russian society in the right direction . The scholar’s view on Lenin’s ironic pursuit of capitalism is not correct, it is a misinterpretation of the Marxist concept of capitalism.