论文部分内容阅读
菌根学是菌物学的一个新的分枝学科,是菌物学与植物学的杂交学科或边缘学科,经过百余年的发展逐渐形成。由于菌根是真菌与植物之间形成的最广泛的共生体,分布于各陆地生态系统中,对保持生态系统的稳定及其可持续生产力具有重大而不可替代的作用,许多发达和发展中国家都十分关注菌根学的发展。我国于20世纪50年代开始着手研究,而德国是最早研究菌根的国家。近年来,菌根学进展迅速,文中简要介绍了菌根学研究概况及最近10年来的菌根真菌群落结构特征、资源与多样性、生长发育与生理功能等方面的最新成就和研究热点,探讨了未来10年的研究方向和前景。
Mycorrhizal is a new branch of mycology, mycology and botany is the hybrid discipline or edge discipline, after more than a hundred years of development gradually formed. Because mycorrhizal is the most extensive symbiont between fungi and plants distributed in various terrestrial ecosystems, it plays an important and irreplaceable role in maintaining ecosystem stability and sustainable productivity. Many developed and developing countries Are very concerned about the development of mycorrhoea. My country began to study in the 1950s, while Germany was the earliest country to study mycorrhiza. In recent years, mycorrhizal rapid progress, the article briefly introduced mycorrhizal study and the recent 10 years of mycorrhizal fungal community structure characteristics, resources and diversity, growth and physiological function of the latest achievements and research hot spots to explore The next 10 years of research direction and prospects.