对成语单独命题进行考查始于1992年,十几年来它一直是高考的重头戏。仔细分析这方面的考题,我们不难发现,所考成语误用的情况还是有一定规律可寻的。一、望文生义不了解成语的来源,不了解成语中某一语素的古义,不了解成语的意义出现了引申,只从字面上去附会,从而对成语作出了错 The examination of idiom propositions began in 1992 and has been the highlight of the college entrance examination for more than a decade. Carefully analyzing the examination questions in this area, we can easily find that there are certain rules that can be found in the misuse of idioms. First, Wang Wensheng does not understand the source of idioms, does not understand the ancient meaning of a morpheme in idioms, and does not understand that the meaning of idioms has been extended. It has only been literally added, thus making mistakes in idioms.