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政府社会成本指由于政府行为所造成的社会、经济以及生态方面的损失 ,这种成本的行为主体是政府 ,行为后果是社会经济代价。政府面临的是社会成本过大的问题。政府社会成本控制主要由自然资源成本控制、公共政策运行成本控制和人力资源成本控制三个方面组成。政府社会成本计量上存在着困难 ,需要进行补偿核算。政府社会成本的控制的对策包括社会公众积极参与改革、深化政治体制改革、改进政府运作机制、建立起完善的社会福利体系等
The social cost of government refers to the social, economic and ecological losses caused by government actions. The main body of such costs is the government, and the consequence of the action is the social and economic cost. The government faces the problem of excessive social costs. The government social cost control is mainly composed of three aspects: the control of natural resource cost, the control of public policy operation cost and the control of human resource cost. There are difficulties in the measurement of government social costs, which need to be compensated. The measures to control the social cost of the government include the active participation of the public in the reform, the deepening of the reform of the political system, the improvement of government operation mechanism, the establishment of a sound social welfare system, etc.