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目的分析头孢菌素类抗生素在临床使用中发生的不良反应及应急对策。方法选取2014年1月-2016年1月在医院接收的采取头孢菌素类抗生素治疗的患者200例,对200例患者的不良反应情况及在临床当中实施的处理措施进行分析。结果经采取头孢菌素抗生素治疗后,200例患者的感染情况均得到有效控制,病情得到有效缓解。不良反应包括血液系统反应2例,变态反应10例,胃肠道反应4例,肝肾毒性反应2例,共18例(9.0%)。结论临床对头孢菌素类抗生素的应用要严格遵守使用药物规定,根据患者的具体病情合理使用药物,建立一个完善的不良反应预防措施,进而明显减少头孢菌素类抗生素应用所致的较大危害。
Objective To analyze the adverse reactions and emergency measures of cephalosporin antibiotics in clinical use. Methods A total of 200 cases of cephalosporin antibiotics received in the hospital from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected to analyze the adverse reactions of 200 patients and the treatment measures in clinical practice. Results After taking cephalosporin antibiotic treatment, the infection of 200 patients were effectively controlled and the disease was effectively relieved. Adverse reactions included 2 cases of hematological reaction, 10 cases of allergic reaction, 4 cases of gastrointestinal reaction, and 2 cases of liver and kidney toxic reaction, a total of 18 cases (9.0%). Conclusion The clinical application of cephalosporin antibiotics should strictly abide by the regulations on the use of drugs, the rational use of drugs according to the specific conditions of patients, and establish a perfect preventive measures for adverse reactions, thereby significantly reducing the greater harm caused by the application of cephalosporin antibiotics .