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1929年南京国民政府颁布的《工厂法》,是20世纪20年代末30年代初工人生存状况十分恶劣、劳资矛盾尖锐、工人运动勃兴及国际国内社会舆论所造成的压力与推力的结果,在一定程度上反映了南京政府初期秉承孙中山新三民主义、维护劳工权利的初衷。该法具有移植性、继承和超越性、超前性等特点。它的制订使民国法制更趋完备,也将现代国家的建构向前推进了一步。
The “Factory Law” promulgated by the Nanjing National Government in 1929 was the result of the extremely poor living conditions of workers in the late 1920s and early 1930s, the sharp labor-management conflicts, the booming worker’s movement and the pressure and thrust caused by public opinion both at home and abroad. Under certain circumstances, To some extent, it reflects the initial intention of the Nanjing government in upholding Sun Yat-sen’s “new Three Principles of the People” and upholding labor rights. The law has the characteristics of transplantability, inheritance and transcendence, advancement and so on. Its formulation made the rule of law in the Republic of China more complete and also took the construction of the modern state a step forward.