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本文收集我科1987年10月～1991年12月对40例胸腔积液患者进行胸膜活检和胸液细胞学检查的结果,与最后临床诊断对照并进行讨论。材料和方法1.一般资料:接受胸膜活检40例,男25例,年龄19～74岁;女15例,年龄32～59岁。病者均有中至大量胸积液。通过综合各种检查结果和治疗观察、随访,该40例患者均确诊,其中恶性肿瘤胸积液24例、结核性胸积液11例、脓胸2例、肺部感染并发胸积液2例、红斑狼疮1例。2.方法:采用上海第二军医大学监制仿Cope式钝头钩针,按胸腔穿刺常规操作;在抽胸液前或后
This article collected from October 1987 to December 1991 in our department of pleural effusion in 40 patients pleural biopsy and pleural fluid cytology results, and the final clinical diagnosis and discussion. Materials and methods 1. General information: 40 cases of pleural biopsy, 25 males, aged 19 to 74 years; 15 females, aged 32 to 59 years. Patients have a large amount of pleural effusion. Forty patients were diagnosed as malignant tumor, 11 as tuberculous pleural effusion, 2 as empyema, 2 as pulmonary infection with pleural effusion and 2 as pleural effusion by comprehensive examinations and treatment observation and follow-up. , Lupus in 1 case. 2. Methods: The Shanghai Second Military Medical University imitation cope-style blunt crochet crochet, thoracentesis routine operation; before or after aspiration of the chest fluid