观察是一种有一定目的的、有意识的、主动的知觉。通过潜心的观察发现新的事物,创造新的价值,这应当成为信息人员的基本功。 在捕捉信息的实践中,信息人员一般都很注意自己想看到的东西。对于缺乏思想准备的信息人员来说,即使富有启迪意义的现象出现在面前,也认识不到它的价值。因此,观察事物重要的不是单纯的看,而是在看的同时还要想。也就是说,既要观,又要察,这样才能不断地发现出乎意料的新现象、新事物。 Observation is a purposeful, conscious, active perception. Discovering new things and creating new values ​​through painstaking observation should be the basic function of information workers. In the practice of capturing information, information workers generally pay attention to what they want to see. For the lack of ideological information personnel, even if the phenomenon of enlightenment appears in front, but also do not recognize its value. Therefore, the important thing to observe things is not simply to see, but to look at the same time also think. In other words, we must not only view but also observe in order to constantly find unexpected new phenomena and new things.