自从1886年第一辆汽车问世以来,迄今已有一百年了。现在全世界每年生产近4000万辆汽车,当今约有4亿辆汽车在世界各地行驶。在许多工业化国家,汽车工业已成为机械工业的核心和国民经济的重要支柱。近二十年来,在巴西、墨西哥、南朝鲜等第三世界国家,汽车工业也得到迅速发展,有的已由汽车进口国发展为出口国。 It has been a hundred years since the first car was introduced in 1886. There are now nearly 40 million vehicles produced worldwide each year, and about 400 million vehicles are traveling around the world today. In many industrialized countries, the automobile industry has become an important pillar of the machinery industry and an important pillar of the national economy. In the past 20 years, in the third world countries such as Brazil, Mexico and South Korea, the automobile industry has also developed rapidly, and some have been developed into exporters from automobile importing countries.